Chapel of wood and thatch built on this site when the Augustinian friars founded the parish, 1580. Replaced by this church of Italian Renaissance; foundation laid, 1612. Looted by the Chieftain Almazan who took possession of Virgin Mary’s crown and proclaimed himself king, 1661. Damaged by fire, 1843; Repaired by Obras Publicas under Engineer Antonio de la Camara and Fray Santiago Muniz, 1873–1880. Occupied by Revolutionists, 1898; by American forces, 1899. Ownership contested by Aglipayans, 1901. Scene of Diocesan Marian Congress, 1932 and 1949.
", "inscription_photo": "width: 2582; file: Church of Laoag historical marker.jpg; credit: Photo: Eric Jam; perspective correction: Eugene Alvin Villar (seav) {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; height: 4104", "location_description": "The historical marker is located on the wall immediately to the left of the main entrance of the church.", "location_photo": "height: 792; width: 917; credit: Oloapsaziracav {CC BY‑SA 3.0}; file: Laoag Church main entrance.jpg", "wikipedia_articles": "Laoag Cathedral: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23920517" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q24033367", "name": "Church of Paoay", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Paoay, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Paoay Church, Paoay, Ilocos Norte", "date": "1980-05-02", "latitude": 18.06161, "longitude": 120.52112, "title_en": "Church of Paoay", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "Parish founded by Augustinian missionaries, 1593. Cornerstone of church laid, 1704; of convent, 1707; of tower, 1793. Used before completion and kept in repair by the people under the joint auspices of the Church and the town officials. Inauguration ceremonies, 28 February 1896. Church damaged by earthquake, 1706 and 1927. Tower used as observation post by Katipuneros during the Revolution, by Guerrilleros during the Japanese Occupation.
", "inscription_photo": "height: 4028; width: 2678; credit: Jonathan Blaza {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; file: Historical Marker at the Church of Paoay.jpg", "wikipedia_articles": "Paoay Church: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24033367" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q24033369", "name": "Guho ng Simbahang Katoliko ng Dingras", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Dingras, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Dingras Church, Dingras, Ilocos Norte", "date": "1987", "latitude": 18.10274, "longitude": 120.69871, "title_tl": "Guho ng Simbahang Katoliko ng Dingras", "subtitle_tl": "", "inscription_tl": "Bakas ng isang magandang simbahang sinira ng lindol at apoy, 1913. May bubong na yero, malaki at matibay na pader. Ang simbahan na may habang 90 hakbang at lapad na 20 hakbang ay isa sa pinakamalaki sa Pilipinas. Nagsimulang visita ng Batac, ginawang parokya ng mga Agustino at inialay sa patrong San Jose; Si Padre Bartolome Conrado ang unang kura, 1598. Ibinalik sa pagkavisita, 1603. Naging parokyang muli bilang sentro ng misyon, 1605. Nasira ng lindol, 1619; Muling ipinagawa bagong nasunog, 1838 at nasira ng kidlat, 1853. Huling ipinatayo ni Padre Ricardo Deza sa paggawa ng 2 polistas buhat sa bawat isa ng 58 cabecerias sa halagang $28, 649.31 piso ng Mehiko, sa tulong ni Alkalde Mayor Camilo Millan, 1879–1893.
", "inscription_photo": "width: 2139; file: DingrasChurchMarker1 (cropped).JPG; credit: Eric Jam {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; height: 2999", "location_photo": "height: 4608; file: DingrasChurchMarker1.JPG; credit: Eric Jam {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; width: 3456", "wikipedia_articles": "Dingras Church: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24033369" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q24033382", "name": "Cathedral of Vigan", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Vigan Cathedral, Plaza Salcedo, Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "date": "1949", "latitude": 17.575, "longitude": 120.38855, "title_en": "Cathedral of Vigan", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "Built in 1641, this church became a cathedral when the seat of the Diocese of Nueva Segovia was transferred from Lal-lo, Cagayan, to Vigan, 1758. Occupied by the revolutionists under Col. Juan Villamor, 1896, and by the American forces under Lt. Col. James Parker, 1899. A chapel of wood and thatch erected on this site, 1574, by order of Juan de Salcedo, the conquistador and founder of Villa Fernandina, after which Vigan was first called, was damaged by earthquake in 1619 and 1627, and by fire in 1739.
", "inscription_photo": "height: 2971; file: Historical Marker Cathedral of Vigan.jpg; credit: Jonathan Blaza {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; width: 1976", "location_description": "The historical marker is located on the church facade between the entrance to the nave and the right aisle.", "location_photo": "height: 2448; width: 3264; credit: Carlo Joseph Moskito {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; file: Cathedral of Vigan historical marker 04.jpg", "wikipedia_articles": "Vigan Cathedral: true", "commons_category": "Cathedral_of_Vigan_historical_marker", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24033382" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q24034676", "name": "Simbahan ng Sta. Maria", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Santa Maria Church, Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur", "date": "1982", "latitude": 17.36683, "longitude": 120.48306, "title_tl": "Simbahan ng Sta. Maria", "subtitle_tl": "", "inscription_tl": "Orihinal na itinayo ng mga paring Agustino bilang kapilya ng Narvacan. Naging isang parokya noong 1769 na ang patrona ay Nuestra Senora de la Asuncion. Muling ginawa at nilagyan ng tore noong 1810. Naging pansamantalang tuluyan ng mga misyonerong nagtutungo sa Abra. Binago noong 1863 at ang dalusdos ay pinaligiran ng malalaking bato. Muling ipingawa ni Padre Lorenzo Rodriguez ang simbahang bato.
Sa Bisa ng Kautusan ng Pangulo Bilang 260, 1 Agosto 1973, na sinusugan ng mga Kautusan Bilang 375, 14 Enero 1974 at Bilang 1515, 11 Hunyo, 1978, ang simbahang ito ay ipinahayag na Pambansang Palantandaang Makasaysayan.
", "inscription_photo": "width: 1789; credit: Jonathan Blaza {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; file: Historical Marker Simbahan ng Sta. Maria.jpg; height: 2690", "location_description": "The historical marker is located at the base of the church facade column immediately to the right of the main entrance.", "location_photo": "height: 935; width: 1227; file: Main door of Santa Maria Church with UNESCO and NHI plaques.jpg; credit: Captaincid {CC BY‑SA 3.0}", "wikipedia_articles": "Santa Maria Church: Santa Maria Church (Ilocos Sur)", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24034676" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q24068225", "name": "Basilica of Our Lady of Charity", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Agoo, La Union", "address": "Agoo Basilica, Manila North Road cor. Cases Boulevard, Agoo, La Union", "date": "1982", "latitude": 16.32294, "longitude": 120.36743, "title_en": "Basilica of Our Lady of Charity", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "Located in La Union’s oldest town, Agoo. Parish and town founded in 1578 by Franciscan Frs. Juan Bautista Lucarelli and Sebastian de Baeza. Original church in Barangay Nagrugcan. Improved by Augustinian Fr. Saturnino Franco; Belfry built by Frs. Casimiro Melgosa and Aquilino Garcia. All destroyed by 1892 earthquake.
Built on this site was the next church where the long-venerated image of Our Lady of Charity was canonically crowned by Apostolic Nuncio Salvatore Sinno on 1 May 1971 by rescript of Pope Paul VI. Demolished in 1975 for a new shrine. Cornerstone laid on 8 Sept. 1975, feast of Our Lady’s Nativity, by Archbishop Mariano A. Madriaga, native of the town. Construction started 8 Jan. 1976 from donations by the faithful led by a son of the town, Tourism minister Jose D. Aspiras and his family and encouragement of Bishop Victorino Ligot of San Fernando de La Union Diocese.
Consecrated Marian shrine on 8 Dec. 1978, feast of the Immaculate Conception by Sebastiano Cardinal Baggio, Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Bishops, with President Ferdinand E. Marcos and first lady Imelda Romualdez Marcos in Attendance.
Elevated to rank of Basilica Minore by Pope John Paul II, on 15 July 1982, on petition of Bishop Salvador Lazo through Archbishop Bruno Torpigliani, Apostolic Nuncio to the Philipines. Dedicated as such by Sebastiano Cardinal Baggio on 8 Dec. 1982.
Msgr. Benito P. Sison, first rector; Msgr. Jose G. Tongson, present rector; Tomas M. Asprer, provincial governor; Jose Luis M. Aspiras, municipal mayor; Ignacio Palma Bautista, architect; Bernardo M. Vergara, Edmundo Tolentino, Jose Manantan and Bernabe Corpuz, supervising engineers.
", "inscription_photo": "width: 2500; credit: Photo: Judgefloro; perspective correction: Eugene Alvin Villar (seav); file: Basilica of Our Lady of Charity historical marker.jpg; height: 2853", "location_description": "The historical marker is located on the right-side wall of the recessed main entrance of the basilica.", "location_photo": "height: 2736; width: 2064; file: Agoo Basilica entrance.jpg; credit: Judgefloro", "wikipedia_articles": "Agoo Basilica: Basilica Minore of Our Lady of Charity", "commons_category": "Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_historical_marker", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24068225" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q24068386", "name": "Church of San Fernando, La Union", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "San Fernando, La Union", "address": "San Fernando Cathedral, Gomez Street, San Fernando, La Union", "date": "1949", "latitude": 16.61572, "longitude": 120.31753, "title_en": "Church of San Fernando, La Union", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "Chapel made of stone and thatch erected, 1764 by Fr. Francisco Romero and Santiago Holarte at Barrio San Vicente formerly known as Pindangan after which San Fernando was first called. Moved to Tanque, then to Kabaroan, and afterwards to its present site where it was built of stone and brick by Fr. Juan Sorolla, Simon Guillermo and Pedro Fernando, 1773–1786. Damaged by earthquake, 1892. Occupied by the revolutionists under Col. Blas Villamor, 1898, when they overwhelmed the Spanish forces that sought shelter therein. Destroyed during the liberation, 26 February 1945. Reconstructed by the residents through the efforts of Bishop Santiago C. Sancho, 1947–1949. Rededicated, 10 February 1949.
", "inscription_photo": "width: 2483; file: Church of San Fernando, La Union NHCP Historical Marker.png; credit: Ryomaandres {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; height: 3573", "location_description": "The historical marker is located on the cathedral facade to the right of the main entrance.", "location_photo": "file: Church of San Fernando, La Union historical marker location.jpg; credit: Ramon FVelasquez {CC BY‑SA 3.0}; width: 1970; height: 1456", "wikipedia_articles": "San Fernando Cathedral: San Fernando Cathedral (La Union)", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24068386" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q24071475", "name": "Church of Dagupan", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Dagupan, Pangasinan", "address": "Dagupan Church, Zamora Street, Dagupan, Pangasinan", "date": "1939", "latitude": 16.04248, "longitude": 120.33517, "title_en": "Church of Dagupan", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "The Augustinians had charge of the spiritual administration of Dagupan from 1590 to 1713, and the Dominicans from 1713 to the close of the nineteenth century. An early church and a convent were burned in 1660 when Andres Malong’s men razed the town. The Rev. Pedro Rama, O.P., rebuilt this church in 1816. In 1895 the Rev. Vicente Iztegui, O.P. rebuilt the facade that the earthquake of March 16, 1892 had destroyed.
", "inscription_photo": "height: 3456; width: 4608; file: Dagupan Church historical marker.jpg; credit: Ramon FVelasquez {CC BY‑SA 3.0}", "wikipedia_articles": "Dagupan Church: Santuario de San Juan Evangelista", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24071475" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q24081292", "name": "Simbahan ng San Carlos", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "San Carlos, Pangasinan", "address": "Saint Dominic de Guzman Parish Church, San Carlos, Pangasinan", "date": "1989-08-08", "latitude": 15.92594, "longitude": 120.34719, "title_tl": "Simbahan ng San Carlos", "subtitle_tl": "", "inscription_tl": "Ang simbahang gawa sa ladrillo ay sinimulang itatag noong 1770 sa pamamahala ni P. Ausina, sa pook na ito kung saan inilipat ang kabayanang Binalatongan, na pinangalanang San Carlos noong 1764. Pinakamalaking simbahan sa Pilipinas sa panahong iyon. Napinsala ng lindol noong 1789, 1796 at 1799. Ang pagtatayo ng kampanaryo at pagsasagawa ng mga pagbabago ay pinamahalaan ni Padre Alvarez Carrozal, 1878–1890.
", "inscription_photo": "credit: Photo: Ramon FVelasquez; perspective correction: Eugene Alvin Villar (seav) {CC BY‑SA 3.0}; file: Simbahan ng San Carlos historical marker.jpg; width: 1946; height: 2786", "wikipedia_articles": "Saint Dominic de Guzman Parish Church: Saint Dominic de Guzman Parish Church (San Carlos)", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24081292" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q24185746", "name": "Church of Nuestra Señora de Manaoag", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Manaoag, Pangasinan", "address": "Manaoag Church, M. Garcia Street, Manaoag, Pangasinan", "date": "1937", "latitude": 16.04405, "longitude": 120.48847, "title_en": "Church of Nuestra Señora de Manaoag", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "Administered since 1605 by the Dominicans, the first church of wood lasted a century. The second one, which was of stone, was built through the generosity of Gaspar de Gamboa and Agata Yangta, and inaugrated in 1720. In 1733 it was donated to the Dominican corporation, but was destroyed by the earthquake of 1892. The provisional church, built of wood, was burned during the insurrection of 1898. The reconstruction of the present church began in 1901 with the return of the Dominicans. The image of Nuestra Señora de Manaoag is famous throughout Pangasinan. It was preserved in Dagupan during the revolution, then taken back to the sanctuary by the people of Manaoag where it was solemnly crowned on April 21, 1926, in the presence of thousands of the faithful, by Mons. Guillermo Piano, Apostolic Delegate to the Philippines.
", "inscription_photo": "file: Church of Nuestra Señora de Manaoag historical marker.jpg; credit: Photo: Jblaza; perspective correction: Eugene Alvin Villar (seav) {CC BY 3.0}; width: 2114; height: 2500", "wikipedia_articles": "Manaoag Church: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24185746" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q28973743", "name": "Ramos House", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Lingayen, Pangasinan", "address": "Lingayen, Pangasinan", "date": "1995", "latitude": 16.0292, "longitude": 120.23237, "title_en": "Ramos House", "subtitle_en": "Lingayen, Pangasinan", "inscription_en": "For many years on this site was located the rented family house of Narciso Ramos (lawyer, journalist, statesman and diplomat) and Angela Valdez (former English supervisor of Pangasinan Vocational High School).
It was here that their eldest child Fidel, and first daughter Leticia, were born, raised and spent their formative years: Fidel, former Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, former Secretary of National Defense and in 1992 elected 12th President of the Republic of the Philippines, Leticia Ramos Shahani, ambassador, senator and Senate President Pro-Tempore. Gloria Ramos da Rodda, their third child and a Philippine consul, was born in the Pangasinan Provincial Hospital in Dagupan.
The house was destroyed during World War II and the present structure, which now houses family mementos, was constructed in January 1995 through the donations of the Ramos Foundation and the Agpoon family.
", "inscription_photo": "credit: Ramon FVelasquez {CC BY‑SA 3.0}; file: Ramos House historical marker in Lingayen, Pangasinan (cropped).jpg; width: 415; height: 586", "location_description": "The historical marker is located on a concrete mounting in front of the house.", "wikipedia_articles": "Narciso Ramos: true; Fidel Ramos: Fidel V. Ramos; Leticia Ramos-Shahani: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28973743" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q28973983", "name": "Ramos House", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Lingayen, Pangasinan", "address": "The President Hotel, Lingayen, Pangasinan", "date": "1993", "latitude": 16.02951, "longitude": 120.23264, "title_en": "Ramos House", "subtitle_en": "Lingayen, Pangasinan", "inscription_en": "On this site has stood for years the house of the couple Narciso Ramos, lawyer, journalist, statesman and diplomat, and Angela Valdez, one-time English supervisor of the Pangasinan Vocational High School. In this house were born and raised their children: Leticia Ramos Shahani, ambassador and senator; Fidel, AFP Chief of Staff, Secretary of the Department of National Defense and eighth President of the Republic of the Philippines; and Gloria Ramos-Rodda.
This marker was made possible through the initiative of Kaluyagan Nen Palaris and daughters of Princess Urduja Executive Committee headed by Justice and Mrs. Porfirio V. Sison.
", "inscription_photo": "file: Ramos house 2 historical marker.JPG; credit: Ryomaandres {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; width: 2898; height: 3814", "wikipedia_articles": "Narciso Ramos: true; Fidel Ramos: Fidel V. Ramos; Leticia Ramos-Shahani: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28973983" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q35090763", "name": "Abolition of Tobacco Monopoly", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Laoag, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Abolition of Tobacco Monopoly Monument, Laoag, Ilocos Norte", "date": "1958", "latitude": 18.19524, "longitude": 120.59263, "title_en": "Abolition of Tobacco Monopoly", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "Government tobacco monopoly formally established March 1782 by Governor Jose Basco y Vargas by virtue of the Royal Decree of 9 February 1780.
While this monopoly increased government revenue and stimulated the tobacco industry, it led to many abuses by the government officials.
Abolished in 1882 by the Royal Decree of 25 June 1881 during the incumbency of Governor Fernando Primo de Rivera.
Erected by the people as an expression of joy over the abolition of the tobacco monopoly.
", "inscription_photo": "width: 472; file: Historical Marker of Abolition of Tobacco Monopoly Monument.jpg; credit: Carlo Joseph Moskito {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; height: 707", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35090763" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q37784067", "name": "Ang Parola ng Cape Bojeador", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Burgos, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Cape Bojeador Lighthouse, Burgos, Ilocos Sur", "date": "2007-09-19", "latitude": 18.51211, "longitude": 120.59758, "title_tl": "Ang Parola ng Cape Bojeador", "subtitle_tl": "", "inscription_tl": "Idinisenyo ni Inhenyero Magin Pers y Pers, 1887. Isinaayos at natapos ng Servicio de Faros sa ilalim ni Inhenyero Guillermo Brockman, 1890. Itinayo bilang Faro de Primera Orden na may tore at mga pabelyon sa burol na Vigia de Nagparitan ng bayan ng Burgos. Nagsilbing gabay-tanglaw sa mga sasakyang pandagat mula 1892 hanggang sa kasalukuyan. Natatanging halimbawa ng parola at arkitektura ng ikalabinsiyam na dantaon. Ipinahayag na Pambansang Palatandang Pangkasaysayan ng Pambansang Suriang Pangkasaysayan, 13 Agosto 2004, at Pambansang Yamang Pangkalinangan ng Pambansang Museo, 20 Hunyo 2005.
", "inscription_photo": "height: 1443; width: 1158; credit: Popodiaz {CC BY‑SA 3.0}; file: Cape Bojeador Lighthouse Historical Marker (cropped).jpg", "location_description": "The historical marker is located on the wall to the left of the entrance of the first floor pavilion of the lighthouse complex.", "location_photo": "height: 2000; file: Cape Bojeador Lighthouse, Burgos, Ilocos Norte.JPG; credit: Ma. Isabel Sheila Solidum {CC BY‑SA 3.0}; width: 3008", "wikipedia_articles": "Cape Bojeador Lighthouse: true", "commons_category": "Ang_Parola_ng_Cape_Bojeador_historical_marker", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37784067" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q41105872", "name": "Claro Caluya", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Piddig, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Don Claro Caluya Green Garden, Estella Street, Piddig, Ilocos Norte", "date": "1958", "latitude": 18.16616, "longitude": 120.71546, "title_en": "Claro Caluya", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "Foremost vernacular poet and dramatist in Ilocos Norte. Born 22 June 1868. Son of Rafael Caluya and Norberta Pasion. Studied n his hometown; later went to a higher school in Laoag 1882; became Cabeza de Barangay, 1890 and Capitan Municipal, 1893–1896; Joined the Revolutionary Forces, 1896–1897; distinguished himself in the Filipino–American war; served as Municipal President of his town, 1903–1905. Under his administration, the first public market was built and several primary schools were opened. Founded civic and cultural organizations. Wrote many plays and poems in Ilocano, including a translation of Rizal’s Ultimo Adios, which is considered as the most lyrical Ilocano version of the poem. Married to Sabina Aquino. Died 14 December 1914.
", "inscription_photo": "width: 3120; file: Claro Caluya historical marker 2.jpg; credit: Carlo Joseph Moskito {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; height: 4160", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41105872" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q41217073", "name": "Anastacia Giron-Tupas", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Laoag, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Tupas Street, Laoag, Ilocos Norte", "date": "1985", "latitude": 18.19448, "longitude": 120.59211, "title_tl": "Anastacia Giron-Tupas", "subtitle_tl": "(1890–1972)", "inscription_tl": "Ipinanganak sa Laoag, Ilocos Norte, Agosto 26, 1890. Rehistradong Nars, PGH, 1912. Nagtamo ng Certificate of Public Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, at B.S.E., M.S. (Edukasyon) at M.A. (Narsing), U.P. Unang Pilipinong punong nars at superintendente, PGH School of Nursing, 1917–1923. Nagtatag at unang superintendente, Southern Island Hospital School of Nursing (Lungsod ng Cebu), 1919–1928. Pangulo ng komiteng tagabalangkas ng Batas 2808 ng Narsing, 1919. Nanguna, Philippine Nurses Association (PNA), 1922. Nagtatag at unang direktor, U.P. School of Public Health Nursing. Puno at pagkaraan dekana emeritus, PWU College of Nursing. May-akda ng The History of Nursing in the Philippines, 1952. Tumanggap ng Pinakatanging Gawad, Philippine Association of Board of Examiners, 1951; Presidential Medal of Merit, 1959; at postumong gawad ng PNA bilang tagapagtatag nito at bilang “Dekana ng Narsing sa Pilipinas,” 1981. Sa kanyang ala-ala, ang “Outstanding Achievement Award” ng PNA ay pinanganlang “Anastacia Giron Tupas Award” noong 1975. Namatay, Setyembre 28, 1972.
", "inscription_photo": "file: Anastacia Giron Tupas Marker 1.JPG; credit: Eric Jam {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; width: 450; height: 600", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217073" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q41231668", "name": "Roque B. Ablan", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Laoag, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Governor Roque B. Ablan, Sr. Shrine, A. Bonifacio Street, Laoag, Ilocos Norte", "date": "2006-08-09", "latitude": 18.19222, "longitude": 120.59885, "title_tl": "Roque B. Ablan", "subtitle_tl": "", "inscription_tl": "Bayani ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig. Isinilang sa Laoag, Ilocos Norte, 9 Agosto 1906. Nagtapos sa Unibersidad ng Pilipinas ng Pilosopiya, 1929, at ng Abogasya, 1930; pumasa sa pagsusulit sa bar ng taon ding iyon. Inihalal na gobernador ng Ilocos Norte, 1937 at 1941. Kasama si Tenyente Feliciano Madamba, binuo ang Ablan-Madamba Guerilla Group of Northern Luzon, Enero 1942. Nanguna sa mga labanan kabilang ang matagumpay na Labanan sa Pampanniki, Solsona, Ilocos Norte, 8 Nobyembre 1941. Huling nakita sa Labanan sa Bumitalag, Piddig, 5 Pebrero 1943.
", "inscription_photo": "height: 600; file: Gov. Roque Ablan Sr. Shrine2.JPG; credit: Eric Jam {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; width: 450", "location_description": "The historical marker is located at the base of the Roque Ablan monument.", "location_photo": "height: 600; file: Gov. Roque Ablan Sr. Shrine3.JPG; credit: Eric Jam {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; width: 450", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41231668" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q41735715", "name": "Lunsod ng San Carlos", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "San Carlos, Pangasinan", "address": "Malong Street, San Carlos, Pangasinan", "date": "1988", "latitude": 15.92568, "longitude": 120.34734, "title_tl": "Lunsod ng San Carlos", "subtitle_tl": "", "inscription_tl": "Dating Binalatogan, ang unang bayan ng Pangasinan na itinatag ng mga paring Dominikano sa Abagbagan noong 1587. Dito itinatag ang unang misyon ng mga Dominikano sa lalawigan at ginanap ang unang pagdiriwang ng kapitulo probinsiyal ng Orden ng mga Dominikano noong 1617. Naging sentro ng pag-aalsa nina Andres Malong, 1660–1661; Juan Caragay, 1718–1719; at ng paghihimagsik ni Juan dela Cruz Palaris, 1762–1764. Inilipat sa kasalukuyang pook at pinanganlang San Carlos ayon sa atas ng Hari ng Espanya matapos ang paghihimagsik ni Palaris noong 1764. Ipinatayo ang casa tribunal, 1820. Naging lungsod sa bisa ng Batas Republika Bilang 4487, Hunyo 17, 1965.
", "inscription_photo": "width: 3456; file: Location of the historical marker for San Carlos, Pangasinan.jpg; credit: Ramon FVelasquez {CC BY‑SA 3.0}; height: 4608", "wikipedia_articles": "San Carlos: San Carlos, Pangasinan", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41735715" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q44814882", "name": "Servando Castro", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Batac, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Sabas Street cor. Asuncion Street, Batac, Ilocos Norte", "date": "1983-12-06", "latitude": 18.05225, "longitude": 120.56547, "title_tl": "Servando Castro", "subtitle_tl": "(1861–1946)", "inscription_tl": "Isinilang noong Oktubre 23, 1861 sa Batac, Ilocos Norte. Nag-aral ng pagpapari at nagturo sa Seminaryo ng Vigan. Naglingkod ng 12 taon sa Diyosesis ng Nueva Segovia. Sumapi sa Iglesia Filipina Independiente at naging isa sa mga lumagda sa Doctrina y Reglas Constitucionales. Pansimbahang Gobernador ng Laguna, Obispo ng Rehiyon ng Ilocos, Obispo Maximo Emeritus at Decano de los Obispos. Sumulat para sa La Vanguardia. Kinatawan ng Ilocos Norte sa 1934 Konstitusyunal Kumbensiyon at kagawad ng Komite sa Tungkulin ng Mamamayan. Namatay noong Disyembre 6, 1946.
", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44814882" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q44820670", "name": "Bahay ni Luna", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Badoc, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Juan Luna Shrine, Rizal Street, Badoc, Ilocos Norte", "date": "1977", "latitude": 17.92722, "longitude": 120.47696, "title_tl": "Bahay ni Luna", "subtitle_tl": "", "inscription_tl": "Sa bisa ng Resolusyon Bilang 3, Oktubre 7, 1976 ng Pambansang Suriang Pangkasaysayan na binigyan ng karapatan ng Seksyon 4 ng Kautusan ng Pangulo Bilang 260, Agosto 1, 1973, na sinusugan ng Kautusan ng Pangulo Bilang 375, Enero 14, 1974 ang gusali at pook na ito ay ipinahayag na Pambansang Palatandaang Makasaysayan.
", "inscription_photo": "width: 691; file: Bahay ni Luna historical marker.jpg; credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP); height: 922", "wikipedia_articles": "Juan Luna: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44820670" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q44820798", "name": "Birthplace of Juan Luna y Novicio", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Badoc, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Juan Luna Shrine, Rizal Street, Badoc, Ilocos Norte", "date": "1957", "latitude": 17.92725, "longitude": 120.47691, "title_en": "Birthplace of Juan Luna y Novicio", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "Patriot and foremost Filipino painter. Born in Badoc, Ilocos Norte, 24 October 1857; son of Joaquin Luna de San Pedro and Laureana Novicio. Studied in the Ateneo Municipal, Escuela de Bellas Artes and Escuela Nautica in Manila; became a licensed pilot at 17. Pupil of Lorenzo Guerrero, noted Filipino painter. Went to Spain, 1877, studied in the Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, Madrid. Painted in Rome his first famous work, “The Death of Cleopatra”. Won gold medal for his Spoliarium at the International Painting Exposition, 1884, in Madrid. Won other medals and honors in Europe. Among his other notable paintings were “The Battle of Lepanto”, “The Blood Compact”, “People and Kings”. Co-worker of Rizal, Lopez–Jaena, del Pilar and other Filipino reformers in Europe; was in the Diplomatic Service of the First Philippine Republic. Died in Hongkong, 7 December 1899.
", "inscription_photo": "height: 612; width: 413; file: Juan Luna historical marker in Badoc.jpg; credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP)", "wikipedia_articles": "Juan Luna: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44820798" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q44821150", "name": "Ang Simbahan ng Badoc", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Badoc, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Badoc Church, Soriano Street, Badoc, Ilocos Norte", "date": "1980-05-02", "latitude": 17.92783, "longitude": 120.47503, "title_tl": "Ang Simbahan ng Badoc", "subtitle_tl": "", "inscription_tl": "Itinayo ng mga paring Agustino. Dating kapilya ng Sinait noong 1591. Naging paroko noong 1714 sa pagtataguyod ni San Juan Bautista. Ang simbahan at ang kumbento na kapwa yari sa bato at tisa ay matibay at artistikong naitayo sa pangangasiwa ni Reb. P. Valentin Blovide. Ang simbahang ito ay isa sa mga bahay-dalanginan na nilooban ng mga Sambal noong panahon ng paghihimagsik ni Andres Malong noong 1660–1661.
Si Juan Luna (1857–1899) ang pangunahing pintor na Pilipino ay bininyagan sa simbahang ito noong ika-27 ng Oktubre 1857. Ang kanyang mga kapatid na sina Laureana at Manuel Andres ay kapwa bininyagan sa simbahang ding ito.
", "inscription_photo": "file: Simbahan ng Badoc historical marker.jpg; credit: KisekiLacroix {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; width: 2736; height: 3648", "wikipedia_articles": "Badoc Church: Badoc Basilica", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44821150" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q48370942", "name": "Pook Kung Saan Sinulat ang “Filipinas”, Liriko ng Pambansang Awit", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Bautista, Pangasinan", "address": "Bautista, Pangasinan", "date": "2017-12-11", "latitude": 15.81022, "longitude": 120.47628, "title_tl": "Pook Kung Saan Sinulat ang “Filipinas”, Liriko ng Pambansang Awit", "subtitle_tl": "Bautista, Pangasinan", "inscription_tl": "Sa pook na ito sinulat si Jose Palma y Velasquez ang tulang “Filipinas” na naging liriko sa wikang Espanyol ng Himno Nacional Filipina, ngayo’y pambansang awit ng Pilipinas. Nalathala sa pahayagang La Independecia, 3 Setyembre 1899. Ang nasabing pook ay itinatag bilang Munisipalidad ng Bautista noong 1900.
", "wikipedia_articles": "Lupang Hinirang: true; José Palma: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48370942" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q52161871", "name": "Don Mariano Marcos y Rubio", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Batac, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Mariano Marcos State University, Marcos Avenue, Batac, Ilocos Norte", "date": "1983-10-24", "latitude": 18.05986, "longitude": 120.5486, "title_en": "Don Mariano Marcos y Rubio", "subtitle_en": "(1897–1945)", "inscription_en": "Born in Batac, Ilocos Norte, 21 April 1897, to Don Fabian Marcos and Doña Cresencia Rubio. His father was the Justice of the Peace, school teacher and gobernadorcillo of Batac after the Revolution. Married to Josefa Quetulio Edralin, 1916; children: Ferdinand, Pacifico, Elizabeth and Fortuna.
Primary schooling in the new elementary schools established by the Americans, Ilocos Norte. Secondary education, Manila. Teacher’s course, Philippine Normal School, 1916.
Principal teacher, 1917; lieutenant, Philippine National Guard, 1918; Laoag School District supervisor, 1919; and teacher, National University, Manila, 1921. Graduated valedictorian in law, University of the Philippines, 1925.
Representative to the Philippine Assembly, second district, Ilocos Norte, 1925; Chairman, Committee on Style; member, Committees on Library, Public Instruction, Civil Service, Public Lands, Mines and Natural Resources of the Assembly. Appointed by President Manuel L. Quezon as technical assistant and Deputy Governor of Davao to hasten pioneer settlements, 1932. His elder son Ferdinand elected President of the Philippines, 1965, 1969, 1981.
Died in La Union, March 1945.
", "inscription_photo": "credit: Jonathan Blaza {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; file: Historical Marker Don Mariano Marcos y Rubio.JPG; width: 3693; height: 5554", "wikipedia_articles": "Mariano Marcos: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52161871" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q52263930", "name": "Bacsil Ridge", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "San Fernando, La Union", "address": "F. Ortega Highway, San Fernando, La Union", "date": "1958", "latitude": 16.61825, "longitude": 120.36325, "title_en": "Bacsil Ridge", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "Converted into a mountain bastion, Bacsil Ridge constituted the east flank of the Japanese line established in mid-January 1945 at the northern suburb of San Fernando. Subjected to several concerted attacks by elements of the 121st Infantry USAFIP NL, Bacsil Ridge was finally seized on 19 March 1945 and three days later the liberation of the entire town-port of San Fernando was effected.
", "inscription_photo": "file: Bacsil Ridge historical marker.jpg; credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP); width: 326; height: 451", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52263930" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q52266526", "name": "The Battle of San Fernando", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "San Fernando, La Union", "address": "San Fernando City Plaza, MacArthur Highway cor. F. Ortega Highway, San Fernando, La Union", "date": "1959", "latitude": 16.61617, "longitude": 120.31685, "title_en": "The Battle of San Fernando", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "The Battle of San Fernando began with assault on the Japanese position along the south bank of the Baroro River, Bacnotan, La Union, by the 121st Infantry USAFIP, NL, on 4 January 1945, followed by the seizure of enemy strongholds south of Baroro and the concerted attack on enemy strong points situated along Oaig Creek where it crossed the San Fernando–Camansi Road, on Reservoir Hill and Insurrecto Hill and on the Bacsil–Apaleng Range on the second week of February. By 24 March 1945 the entire San Fernando area was secured and enabled the establishment at Poro Peninsula the headquarters of U.S. Army Base M, Build-up area for the projected invasion of Japan.
", "inscription_photo": "width: 3456; credit: Ramon FVelasquez {CC BY‑SA 3.0}; file: SanFernandoCityLaUnionjf9870 12.JPG; height: 4608", "location_description": "The historical marker is located on a concrete pedestal facing away from the highway.", "location_photo": "height: 4608; credit: Ramon FVelasquez {CC BY‑SA 3.0}; file: SanFernandoCityLaUnionjf9870 15.JPG; width: 3456", "wikipedia_articles": "Battle of Luzon: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52266526" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q52347797", "name": "Diego Silang", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Caba, La Union", "address": "Caba Town Plaza, MacArthur Highway cor. Diego Silang Avenue, Caba, La Union", "date": "1963", "latitude": 16.43094, "longitude": 120.34476, "title_en": "Diego Silang", "subtitle_en": "(1730–1763)", "inscription_en": "In this town, Caba, La Union, Diego Silang was born on December 16, 1739. At the time Caba was a barrio of Aringay then a part of Pangasinan province. Famed leader of the Ilocos Revolt (1762–1763), Silang was assassinated in Vigan on May 28, 1763. After his death the revolt was continued by his wife, Maria Josefa Gabriela whose execution on September 20, 1763, ended the uprising.
", "inscription_photo": "height: 4608; width: 3456; file: CabaLaUnionjf708.JPG; credit: Ramon FVelasquez {CC BY‑SA 3.0}", "location_description": "The historical marker is located on the pedestal on which a statue of Diego Silang stands.", "location_photo": "width: 3456; file: CabaLaUnionjf709.JPG; credit: Ramon FVelasquez {CC BY‑SA 3.0}; height: 4608", "wikipedia_articles": "Diego Silang: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52347797" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q52356816", "name": "General Artemio Ricarte (Vibora)", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Batac, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Washington Street cor. Dewey Street, Batac, Ilocos Norte", "date": "1966", "latitude": 18.0564, "longitude": 120.56555, "title_en": "General Artemio Ricarte (Vibora)", "subtitle_en": "20 October 1866 – 31 July 1945", "inscription_en": "Teacher, soldier, and patriot. Born here in Batac, Ilocos Norte, to Esteban Ricarte y Faustino and Bonifacia Garcia y Rigonan. Holder of the Bachelor of Arts, San Juan de Letran, and Teacher’s Certificate for Primary Instruction. Principal of the San Francisco de Malabon Primary School in Cavite; Brigadier-General, Magdiwang faction; chosen Captain-General by the Tejeros Convention.
Captured by the Americans in 1900. Imprisoned and banished to Guam in 1901. Refusing to take the oath of allegiance to the United States Government, he lived abroad. Returned to the Philippines from Japan during World War II. Died in Barrio Nagparaon, Kalinga, Mt. Province.
", "inscription_photo": "height: 4849; file: Historical Marker General Artemio Ricarte.jpg; credit: Jonathan Blaza {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; width: 3224", "location_description": "The historical marker is located at the pedestal of the monument of Artemio Ricarte.", "location_photo": "height: 5878; width: 3908; credit: Jonathan Blaza {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; file: Artemio Ricarte Statue and Historical Marker.jpg", "wikipedia_articles": "Artemio Ricarte: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52356816" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q52542570", "name": "Birthplace of Gregorio Aglipay", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Batac, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Gregorio Aglipay National Shrine, Msgr. Aglipay Street cor. Najera Street, Batac, Ilocos Norte", "date": "1949", "latitude": 18.05253, "longitude": 120.56173, "title_en": "Birthplace of Gregorio Aglipay", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "Site where Archbishop Gregorio Aglipay, soldier, religious reformer and patriot, was born, 8 May 1860. Son of Pedro Aglipay and Victoria Labayan. Ordained Catholic priest, 1889; first military chaplain of the Philippine Revolution, 1896; member of the Malolos Congress and Vicar General of the Revolution, 1898; and founder of the Philippine Independent Church, 1902. Died, 1 September 1940.
", "inscription_photo": "width: 2066; file: Historical Marker at the Birthplace of Gregorio Aglipay.jpg; credit: Jonathan Blaza {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; height: 3107", "wikipedia_articles": "Gregorio Aglipay: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52542570" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q52664972", "name": "Elpidio Quirino", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Caba, La Union", "address": "Kilometer 247, MacArthur Highway, Caba, La Union", "date": "1983-11-16", "latitude": 16.4279, "longitude": 120.35, "title_tl": "Elpidio Quirino", "subtitle_tl": "(1890–1956)", "inscription_tl": "Ipinanganak sa Vigan, Ilocos Sur, noong Nobyembre 19, 1890. Unang nagtrabaho sa gulang na 16 na taon bilang guro sa Baryo Caparia-an. Naging Pangulo ng Pilipinas nang mamatay ang Pangulong Manuel Roxas noong Abril 15, 1948. Inihalal bilang Pangulo ng Pilipinas noong Nobyembre 1949. Namatay noong Pebrero 29, 1956.
", "inscription_photo": "credit: Ryomaandres {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; file: Elpidio Quirino (1890-1958) NHCP Historical Marker Caba, La Union.png; width: 1810; height: 2666", "location_description": "The historical marker is located on the pedestal holding a statue of Quirino.", "location_photo": "credit: Judgefloro; file: 6190Gana Poblacion Sur, Caba, La Union 39.jpg; width: 4608; height: 3456", "wikipedia_articles": "Elpidio Quirino: true", "commons_category": "Elpidio_Quirino_historical_marker_(Caba)", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52664972" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54077592", "name": "Birthplace of Valentin Diaz", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Paoay, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Roosevelt Avenue, Pannaratan, Paoay, Ilocos Norte", "date": "1951", "latitude": 18.06246, "longitude": 120.52049, "title_en": "Birthplace of Valentin Diaz", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "Here was born, 1 November 1849, Philippine revolutionary hero, Valentin Diaz, son of Geronimo Diaz and Maria Villanueva. Moved to Tayug, Pangasinan, 1857, later became Gobernadorcillo Member of La Liga Filipina, 3 July 1892; Treasurer of the Katipunan, 7 July 1892; Major in the Army of the Revolution, 1895; exiled to Hong Kong, 1897; Colonel in the Philippine Army during the Filipino–American War 1899–1902. Died in Manila, 1916.
", "inscription_photo": "height: 3292; width: 2189; file: Historical Marker Birthplace Valentin Diaz.jpg; credit: Jonathan Blaza {CC BY‑SA 4.0}", "location_photo": "credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines; file: Birthplace of Valentin Diaz (1).jpg; width: 2048; height: 1536", "wikipedia_articles": "Valentín Díaz: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54077592" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54802580", "name": "Luklukan ng Pamahalaang Panghimagsikan ng Pilipinas", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Bayambang, Pangasinan", "address": "Bayambang Municipal Hall, Roxas Street, Poblacion, Bayambang, Pangasinan", "date": "1999-11-12", "latitude": 15.8102, "longitude": 120.45622, "title_tl": "Luklukan ng Pamahalaang Panghimagsikan ng Pilipinas", "subtitle_tl": "Bayambang, Pangasinan", "inscription_tl": "Sa bayang ito, noong Nobyembre 12, 1899, itinatag ng Pangulong Emilio Aguinaldo ang sentro ng Pamahalaang Panghimagsikan ng Pilipinas. Tinipon ang isang sanggunian na nagpasiyang lansagin ang Hukbong Pilipino. Napilitang gumamit ng pamamaraang gerilya sa pakikipaglaban sa mga Amerikano. Nilisan nang sumunod na araw, Nobyembre 13, 1899.
", "inscription_photo": "credit: Ramon FVelasquez {CC BY‑SA 3.0}; file: BayambangPangasinanjf543 (cropped).JPG; width: 746; height: 806", "location_description": "The historical marker is located on the facade of the municipal hall building, below the balcony.", "location_photo": "credit: Ramon FVelasquez {CC BY‑SA 3.0}; file: Bayambang Pangasinan Municipal Hall facade.jpg; width: 4608; height: 3456", "wikipedia_articles": "Revolutionary Government of the Philippines: Revolutionary Government of the Philippines (1898–1899)", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54802580" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54806261", "name": "Elpidio R. Quirino", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Plaza Salcedo, Quezon Avenue, Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "date": "1982", "latitude": 17.57559, "longitude": 120.38722, "title_en": "Elpidio R. Quirino", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "Born in Vigan, Ilocos Sur, November 16, 1890. Finished his elementary studies in Aringay, La Union and secondary school course at Manila High School, 1911. Obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws, University of the Philippines, 1915. Started service in the government as a school teacher in Daparian, Agoo, La Union at the age of 16. Appointed private secretary to President Manuel L. Quezon; Secretary of Finance under Governor General Frank Murphy and Secretary of the Department of Interior. Elected representative of Ilocos Sur, 1919; Senator, 1922, 1931, 1941; Delegate, Constitutional Convention, 1934; and Vice President of the Republic of the Philippines, 1946. Became the President of the Philippines with the death of President Manuel A. Roxas, 1948; elected President of the Republic, 1949. Died, February 29, 1956. His administration was highlighted by economic recovery of the country devastated by the Second World War and the restoration of peace and trust of the citizenry in the government.
", "inscription_photo": "height: 3663; width: 2436; file: Elpidio Quirino Historical Marker Vigan.JPG; credit: Jonathan Blaza {CC BY‑SA 4.0}", "location_description": "The historical marker is located at the pedestal of the monument of Elpidio Quirino.", "location_photo": "credit: Carlo Joseph Moskito {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; file: Elpidio Quirino Monument in Vigan City 01.jpg; width: 2448; height: 3264", "wikipedia_articles": "Elpidio Quirino: true", "commons_category": "Elpidio_Quirino_historical_marker_(Vigan)", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54806261" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54806489", "name": "Birthplace of Father Burgos", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Father Burgos House, Calle Burgos, Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "date": "1939", "latitude": 17.57557, "longitude": 120.38581, "title_en": "Birthplace of Father Burgos", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "At this place, town of Vigan, capital of the province of Ilocos Sur, Jose Apolonio Burgos, priest and martyr, was born February 9, 1837. His parents were Jose Burgos, an army lieutenant, and Dona Florencia Garcia. Father Burgos graduated from the University of Santo Tomas and held very high positions in the Cathedral of Manila. Throughout his ecclesiastical career he was a staunch advocate of the uplift of the secular clergy. He was executed in Bagumbayan field February 17, 1872, together with the Rev. Mariano Gomez and the Rev. Jacinto Zamora, for supposed implication in the military revolt of Cavite, January 20, 1872.
", "inscription_photo": "file: Historical Marker Birthplace of Father Burgos (cropped).jpg; credit: Jonathan Blaza {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; width: 2959; height: 3158", "location_description": "The historical marker is located to the right of the leftmost door of the house.", "location_photo": "credit: Carlo Joseph Moskito {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; file: Father Burgos House 4.jpg; width: 3264; height: 2448", "wikipedia_articles": "José Burgos: true", "commons_category": "Historical_marker_of_the_birthplace_of_Father_Burgos", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54806489" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54806683", "name": "Syquia Mansion", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Quirino Boulevard cor. Salcedo Street, Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "date": "2002-02-02", "latitude": 17.571, "longitude": 120.3899, "title_en": "Syquia Mansion", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "This is a Heritage House pursuant to Board Resolution No. 1 dated January 18, 2002 of the National Historical Insitute of the Republic of the Philippines.
", "inscription_photo": "file: Syquia Mansion historical marker 02.jpg; credit: Carlo Joseph Moskito {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; width: 3264; height: 2448", "location_photo": "height: 2448; file: Syquia Mansion historical marker 03.jpg; credit: Carlo Joseph Moskito {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; width: 3264", "commons_category": "Syquia_Mansion_historical_marker", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54806683" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54806690", "name": "Mansion Syquia", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Quirino Boulevard cor. Salcedo Street, Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "date": "1951", "latitude": 17.57103, "longitude": 120.38991, "inscriptions_other_langs": "es: Mansion Syquia,Construída en 1830 por Don Justo Angco y dada en dote a su hija Estefanía, al casarse con Gregorio R. Syquia, honrado por el Gobierno español con las encomiendas de Isabel la Catolica y Carlos III. Fué casa solariega de Don Tomás Syquia, padre de Doña Alicia, que vino a ser esposa del Presidente Elpidio Quirino, entonces representante, primer distrito de Ilocos Sur, y en 1921, residencia de los esposos Quirino–Syquia.
", "inscription_photo": "file: Syquia Mansion historical marker 01.jpg; credit: Carlo Joseph Moskito {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; width: 2448; height: 3264", "location_photo": "height: 2448; file: Syquia Mansion historical marker 03.jpg; credit: Carlo Joseph Moskito {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; width: 3264", "commons_category": "Mansion_Syquia_historical_marker", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54806690" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54806714", "name": "Site of the Diocese of Nueva Segovia", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "date": "1949", "latitude": 17.57549, "longitude": 120.38839, "title_en": "Site of the Diocese of Nueva Segovia", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "Founded in Lal-lo, Cagayan, 14 August 1595, with Fr. Miguel de Benavides as first bishop, by the Bull of Pope Clement VIII, through the efforts of Bishop Domingo de Salazar in Madrid. Transferred to Vigan, 1758, occupying a building which escaped capture by the rebels when Diego Silang, who defeated the Bishop’s forces, was assassinated by Vicos, 1763. Present building constructed, 1783–1790, repaired, 1824–1826, also housed the Ecclestiastical Court until 1890. Occupied by the Revolutionists who imprisoned Bishop Jose Hevia Campomanes, 1896. Used as garrison by the American Forces under Lt. Col. James Parker, 1899.
", "inscription_photo": "width: 2239; credit: Jonathan Blaza {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; file: Historical Marker Site of the Diocese of Nueva Segovia.jpg; height: 3367", "location_description": "The historical marker is located on the wall to the left of the building's main entrance.", "location_photo": "credit: Carlo Joseph Moskito {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; file: Arzobispado de Nueva Segovia 04.jpg; width: 3264; height: 2448", "wikipedia_articles": "Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54806714" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54806821", "name": "Isabelo Abaya", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Candon, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Candon City Plaza, Candon, Ilocos Sur", "date": "2016-03-29", "latitude": 17.19303, "longitude": 120.44845, "title_tl": "Isabelo Abaya", "subtitle_tl": "1866–1900", "inscription_tl": "Lider rebolusyonaryo at martir ng Digmaang Pilipino–Amerikano. Isinilang sa Candon, Ilocos Sur, Enero 1866, tagapagtatag ng Katipunan sa Candon na tinaguriang Estrella del Sur kasama si Fernando Guirnalda, Enero 1898. Namuno sa pag-aalsa sa Candon at itinatag ang Republic Filipina Katipunan sa Kumbento ng Candon, 25 Marso 1898. Namuhay kasama ng mga Igorot matapos mabawi ng Hukbong Espanyol ang Candon, 27 Marso 1898. Muling sumama sa Hukbong Rebolusyonaryo, 15 Agosto 1898. Nag-organisa at nanguna sa puwersang Igorot na dumalo sa inagurasyon ng Republic Filipina sa Malolos, Bulacan, 23 Enero 1899, at lumaban sa mga Amerikano sa Caloocan, 5 Pebrero 1899. Komandante, Katimugang Hukbo ng Ilocos, 1899–1900. Hinuli at pinatay ng mga Amerikano matapos ang Labanan sa Pasoñgan (bahagi ng Galimuyod, Ilocos Sur), at inilantad sa publiko ang bangkay sa Plaza ng Candon, 3 Mayo 1900.
", "inscription_photo": "credit: Ryomaandres {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; file: Isabelo Abaya historical marker.jpg; width: 1901; height: 2696", "location_description": "The historical marker is located at the pedestal of the monument of Isabelo Abaya.", "location_photo": "file: Isabelo Abaya monument.jpg; credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP); width: 1200; height: 1600", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54806821" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54810308", "name": "Sigaw ng Candon", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Candon, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Candon City Plaza, Candon, Ilocos Sur", "date": "2016-03-29", "latitude": 17.193, "longitude": 120.44844, "title_tl": "Sigaw ng Candon", "subtitle_tl": "", "inscription_tl": "Sa pook na ito nagwagi ang mga Rebolusyonaryo sa pamumuno ni Isabelo Abaya at isinigaw ang kalayaan mula sa mga Espanyol, 25 Marso 1898. Binihag ng mga Rebolusyonaryo ang mga opisyal at prayleng Espanyol. Sa Kumbento ng Candon idineklara ang Republic Filipina Katipunan. Nabawi ng mga Espanyol ang Candon at nalansag ang Republika, 27 Marso 1898
", "inscription_photo": "credit: Ryomaandres {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; file: Sigaw ng Candon historical marker.jpg; width: 1770; height: 2114", "location_description": "The historical marker is located at the back of the pedestal of the monument of Isabelo Abaya.", "location_photo": "height: 1600; file: Sigaw ng Candon monument.jpg; credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP); width: 1200", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54810308" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54810346", "name": "Simbahan ng Candon", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Candon, Ilocos Sur", "address": "San Juan Street, Candon, Ilocos Sur", "date": "2016-03-29", "latitude": 17.19344, "longitude": 120.44888, "title_tl": "Simbahan ng Candon", "subtitle_tl": "", "inscription_tl": "Itinatag ng mga misyonerong Agustino, 1591. Itinayo, 1695. Nasira ng lindol, 1707 at isinaayos, 1709–1713. Muling isinaayos, 1865. Kinubkob ng mga Rebolusyonaryo sa pamumuno ni Isabelo Abaya ang kumbento ng simbahan, 25 Marso 1898. Naligtas ang simbahan sa pagsunog ng mga Hapon sa bayan ng Candon, 1942.
", "inscription_photo": "height: 1600; width: 1200; file: Simbahan ng Candon historical marker 03.jpg; credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines", "location_description": "The historical marker is located below the left niche on the church facade.", "location_photo": "width: 1200; credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines; file: Simbahan ng Candon historical marker 02.jpg; height: 1600", "wikipedia_articles": "Candon Church: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54810346" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54810400", "name": "Leon C. Pichay", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Plaza Vicente Singson Encarnacion, Calle Burgos, Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "date": "1983-07-05", "latitude": 17.57543, "longitude": 120.38645, "title_tl": "Leon C. Pichay", "subtitle_tl": "(1902–1970)", "inscription_tl": "Manunulat, makata. Isinilang noong Hunyo 27, 1902 sa Vigan, Ilocos Sur. Nag-aral sa Seminario de Vigan, Mataas na Paaralan ng La Union at University of Manila. Sumulat ng ilang maikling kuwento, tula at nobela sa wikang Iloko, kasaping manunulat ng The Ilocano Times; kalihim-pangkalahatan ng Romanceros Nacionales; kagawad, Unyon ng mga Patnugot at Tagapaglathala at Academia Ilocana. Mahahalagang isinulat; Puso ti Ina, Pananakadingpel ni Dr. Jose A. Burgos, Daelang ti Amianan, Sarming ti Biag at Ladingit. Namatay noong Agosto 11, 1970.
", "inscription_photo": "credit: Jonathan Blaza {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; file: Historical Marker Leon Pichay.JPG; width: 5268; height: 3503", "wikipedia_articles": "Leon Pichay: Leon C. Pichay", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54810400" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54810448", "name": "Mena Crisologo", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Plaza Vicente Singson Encarnacion, Calle Burgos, Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "date": "1983-07-05", "latitude": 17.57545, "longitude": 120.38637, "title_tl": "Mena Crisologo", "subtitle_tl": "(1844–1927)", "inscription_tl": "Ipinanganak sa Vigan, Ilocos Sur, noong Nobyembre 11, 1844. Notario eclesiastico, Diyosesis ng Nueva Segovia. Isa sa mga lumagda sa Konstitusyon ng Malolos, 1899. Unang gobernador ng Ilocos Sur, 1901. Kagawad, Lupon ng mga Gobernador na ipinadala sa Pandaigdig na Eksposisyon, St. Louis, E.U., 1904. Pagkatapos ng kanyang panunungkulan bilang gobernador, inilaan niya ang kanyang panahon sa pagpapalaganap ng mga sining at panitikang Iloko at pagbuo ng mga orkestra at banda. Ang kanyang mga komedya at sarsuela ay patuloy na itinatanghal tuwing pista sa Ilocos. Namatay noong Hulyo 5, 1927.
", "inscription_photo": "height: 3219; width: 4841; file: Historical Marker Mena Crisologo.JPG; credit: Jonathan Blaza {CC BY‑SA 4.0}", "wikipedia_articles": "Marcelino Crisólogo: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54810448" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54810487", "name": "Pedro Bukaneg", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Plaza Vicente Singson Encarnacion, Calle Burgos, Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "date": "1983-07-05", "latitude": 17.57547, "longitude": 120.38629, "title_tl": "Pedro Bukaneg", "subtitle_tl": "(1591–1626)", "inscription_tl": "Ama ng Panitikang Iloko. Isinilang noong 1591. Natuto ng mga wikang Latin at Kastila sa mga paring Agustino ng Simbahan ng Bantay. Naging guro at tagasalin ng dalawang wikang ito sa wikang Iloko. Isinalin, Doctrina Cristiana, 1606, at mga dalangin sa mga wikang Latin at Kastila. Tumulong sa mga prayle sa pagpapalaganap ng ebanghelyo mula sa Aringay hanggang Laoag. Pinakadakilang akda: Biag ni Lam-ang. Namatay noong 1626.
", "inscription_photo": "width: 4771; credit: Jonathan Blaza {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; file: Historical Marker Pedro Bukaneg.JPG; height: 3172", "wikipedia_articles": "Pedro Bucaneg: true", "commons_category": "Pedro_Bukaneg_historical_marker", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54810487" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54810513", "name": "Isabelo F. de los Reyes", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "address": "1 Calle Crisologo, Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "date": "2003-05-01", "latitude": 17.57368, "longitude": 120.38925, "title_tl": "Isabelo F. de los Reyes", "subtitle_tl": "(1864–1938)", "inscription_tl": "Tagapagtatag ng kilusang paggawa sa Pilipinas. Ipinanganak sa Vigan, Ilocos Sur, 6 Hulyo 1864. Dinakip sa hinalang pagiging sangkot sa Himagsikang Pilipino, 1896. Ipinatapon sa Espanya, Enero 1897. Nagtatag ng Union Obrera Democratica de Filipinas, unang kilusang sa paggawa sa Pilipinas, 2 Pebrero 1902. Ipinahayag ang pagtatag ng Iglesia Filipina Independiente, 3 Agosto 1902. Konsehal ng Maynila, 1912–1919. Obispo Pandangal ng Iglesia Filipina Independiente, 1929–1938. Nagtatag ng mga pahayagang El Ilocano (unang pahayagang pangrehiyon sa Pilipinas), El Defensor de Filipinas, Filipinas ante Europa, at La Rendicion del Obrero. May akda ng mga kasulatang tungkol sa kasaysayan at sining ng Pilipinas tulad ng Historia de Ilocos, El Folklore Filipinas, Historia de Filipinas, La Religion de Katipunan at Independencia y Revolucion, at mga kasulatang pangrelihiyon tulad ng Biblia Filipina Divino Oficio at Genesis Cientifico y Moderno. Yumao, 10 Oktubre 1938.
", "inscription_photo": "height: 3264; credit: Carlo Joseph Moskito {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; file: Isabelo F. de los Reyes historical marker.jpg; width: 2448", "wikipedia_articles": "Isabelo de los Reyes: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54810513" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54810531", "name": "Leona Florentino", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "address": "1 Calle Crisologo, Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "date": "1959-04-19", "latitude": 17.57363, "longitude": 120.38925, "title_en": "Leona Florentino", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "Foremost Ilocano poetess, subtle satirist and playwright. Born in Vigan, Ilocos Sur 19 April 1849. Daughter of Marcelino Florentino and Isabel Florentino mother of the late Isabelo de los Reyes. Distant cousin of Rizal. A poet at the age of ten. Her works in Spanish and Ilocano were later exhibited in the “Exposicion General de Filipinas,” Madrid, 1887 and in the “Exposition Internationale,” Paris, 1889. Her name with a list of some of her works appeared in the “Bibliotheque Internationale des Ouveres des Femmes” edited by madame Andzia Wolkska, 1889. Died 4 October 1884.
", "inscription_photo": "width: 2261; credit: Jonathan Blaza {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; file: Historical Marker Leona Florentino.jpg; height: 3400", "wikipedia_articles": "Leona Florentino: true", "commons_category": "Leona_Florentino_historical_marker", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54810531" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54810760", "name": "Church of Narvacan", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Narvacan, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Narvacan, Ilocos Sur", "date": "1950", "latitude": 17.41859, "longitude": 120.47632, "title_en": "Church of Narvacan", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "On this site, chapel and convent were constructed under the direction of the Agustinian Fathers, 1587. Both were destroyed by fire, 1611, rebuilt later. To the convent were brought from Vigan Bishop Fray Rodrigo Cardenas and his priests by Filipino Revolutionists, 20 January 1661. Belfry was erected by Fray Jose B. Reosendo, 1864. The church was rebuilt and enlarged, 1883, by Fray Angel Corrugedo, who added a transept. Destroyed by bombs, 1945; reconstructed with the aid of the United States War Damage Commission, the Diocese of Nueva Segovia and generous citizens, 1949.
", "inscription_photo": "height: 831; credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP); file: Church of Narvacan historical marker.jpg; width: 576", "location_description": "The historical marker is located on the church facade to the left of the main entrance.", "location_photo": "height: 768; file: Narvacan Church.JPG; credit: Danny b11 {CC BY‑SA 3.0}; width: 1024", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54810760" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54810935", "name": "Pasong Diego–Gabriela Silang", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Santa, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Km. 383 Manila North Road, Brgy. Quezon District, Santa, Ilocos Sur", "date": "1976-09-20", "latitude": 17.46447, "longitude": 120.43505, "title_tl": "Pasong Diego–Gabriela Silang", "subtitle_tl": "", "inscription_tl": "Dating Pideg at ginawang Diego–Gabriela Silang noong 1976. Ipinagawa ng mga Pransiskano noong 1600. Ginamit noong 1660 sa pag-aalsa nina Andres Malong at nina Diego at Gabriela, noong 1762. Pagkamatay ni Diego noong Mayo 28, 1763, ang pag-aalsa ay pinamunuan ni Gabriela, pagkaraan ng ilang sagupaan ay sinalakay ng mga Kastila ang pasong ito. Nadakip si Gabriela at ipinabitay noong Seytembre 20, 1763.
", "inscription_photo": "width: 907; file: Pasong Diego–Gabriela Silang historical marker (cropped).jpg; credit: Glenn Lester Ramirez {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; height: 1098", "location_description": "The historical marker is located on a concrete mounting at the entrance to the Gabriela Silang Memorial Park.", "location_photo": "credit: Glenn Lester Ramirez {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; file: Pasong Diego–Gabriela Silang historical marker - location.jpg; width: 2016; height: 1134", "wikipedia_articles": "Diego Silang: true; Gabriela Silang: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54810935" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54811181", "name": "Maria Josefa Gabriela Silang", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Santa, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Imelda Garden and Park, Santa, Ilocos Sur", "date": "1963", "latitude": 17.4861, "longitude": 120.43469, "title_en": "Maria Josefa Gabriela Silang", "subtitle_en": "1723–1763", "inscription_en": "In this municipality of Santa, Barrio Canniogan, Ilocos Sur, was born Maria Josefa Gabriela Silang ca. 1723. Wife of Diego Silang, leader of the Ilocos Revolt, she continued with the uprising after his assassination. She was later captured by the Spanish authorities and executed on September 20, 1763. She was the first woman to lead a revolt in the Philippines.
", "wikipedia_articles": "Gabriela Silang: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54811181" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54811304", "name": "The Battle of Bessang Pass", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Cervantes, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Bessang Pass Natural Monument, Km. 364 Tagudin–Cervantes–Sabangan Road, Brgy. Malaya, Cervantes, Ilocos Sur", "date": "1954", "latitude": 16.96042, "longitude": 120.65785, "title_en": "The Battle of Bessang Pass", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "Began with the assault on the Japanese line at Bitalag, Tagudin, Ilocos Sur, by the United States Army Forces in the Philippines, North Luzon (USAFIP, NL), 8 January 1945, followed by the seizure of enemy strongholds along Highway 4 and the defeat of the Japanese Defenders of the Pass, 14 June 1945. The battle spearheaded by the 121st Infantry, USAFIP, NL, was conceded by American military authorities as “one of the most terrible and incredibly difficult battle of the entire war.” Hastened the surrender of the Japanese Imperal Forces under General Tomoyuki Yamashita.
This monument is erected in honor of the 3,400 men killed and wounded who fought gallantly for freedom and peace.
", "inscription_photo": "height: 1600; credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP); file: Battle of Bessang Pass historical marker.jpg; width: 1046", "location_description": "The historical marker is located at the base of the monument.", "location_photo": "height: 2322; credit: Warrendering {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; file: Bessang Pass Monument.jpg; width: 4128", "wikipedia_articles": "Battle of Bessang Pass: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54811304" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54812276", "name": "The Base Hospital", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Tagudin, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Tagudin Town Plaza, San Antolin Street, Tagudin, Ilocos Sur", "date": "1958", "latitude": 16.93383, "longitude": 120.445, "title_en": "The Base Hospital", "subtitle_en": "USAFIP, NL", "inscription_en": "The Base Hospital was transferred to this town on 27 May 1945, bringing it closer to the frontline where the battle casualties and medical cases were tremendously heavy. Headquarters was installed at the municipal hall, while big tents set up on the town plaza, and on the market site as well as the big residential houses bordering the town plaza, were utilized as hospital wards. Manned at the height of the campaign by 881 military and civilian personnel, this hospital was biggest installation of its kind in the country during the Philippine liberation campaign.
", "inscription_photo": "width: 2500; file: The Base Hospital historical marker.jpg; credit: Photo: Judgefloro; perspective correction: Eugene Alvin Villar (seav); height: 3856", "location_description": "The historical marker is located on a concrete mounting across the Tagudin Town Hall.", "location_photo": "file: Tagudin Municipal Hall, Base Hospital Marker, Sundial.jpg; credit: Judgefloro; width: 4608; height: 3456", "wikipedia_articles": "Battle of Luzon: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54812276" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54814795", "name": "Kul-labeng Historical Site", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Pinili, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Brgy. Aglipay, Pinili, Ilocos Norte", "date": "1998-11-07", "latitude": 17.94879, "longitude": 120.53328, "title_en": "Kul-labeng Historical Site", "subtitle_en": "Pinili, Ilocos Norte", "inscription_en": "Formerly a barrio of Badoc, Kul-labeng used to serve as the refuge of Monsignor Gregorio Aglipay, revolutionary leader and vicar general castrence of the Filipino Revolutionary Government. This barrio was the scene of encounters between Filipino Revolutionary forces and the Americans during the Filipino–American War, including one which resulted in the routing of 50 American soldiers and the death of an American captain.
After the war, the barrio was the frequent meeting place of Monsignor Gregorio Aglipay and other Filipino priests. It was here where he and other priests met and made a decision to separate from the authority of the Roman Catholic Church on May 8, 1902.
", "inscription_photo": "height: 2048; credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines; file: Kul-labeng Historical Site historical marker.jpg; width: 1536", "location_photo": "width: 2048; file: Kul-labeng Historical Site (1).jpg; credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines; height: 1536", "wikipedia_articles": "Philippine Independent Church: true; Gregorio Aglipay: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54814795" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54818645", "name": "Gregoria M. Rivera Memorial Library", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Calle Burgos, Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "date": "1949", "latitude": 17.57635, "longitude": 120.38595, "title_en": "Gregoria M. Rivera Memorial Library", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "This building was constructed to house the Municipal Jail, 1657; made provincial jail when Ilocos Sur became a province, 1818; repaired, 1855; seized by the Revolutionists under Col. Juan Villamor, 1898; taken over by the American forces who detained in it the political leaders, Mena Crisologo, Estanislao Reyes and Enrique Quema, 1899. President Elpidio Quirino was born in this building 16 November 1890, when his father was the warden. Converted into a library, 27 October 1948, in honor of President Quirino’s mother, Gregoria Rivera Mendoza de Quirino.
", "inscription_photo": "height: 2816; credit: Ryomaandres {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; file: Gregoria M. Rivera Memorial Library NHCP Historical Marker.jpg; width: 2112", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54818645" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54841701", "name": "The Bitalag Road Junction", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Tagudin, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Bitalag Park, Km. 320 Manila North Road cor. Tagudin–Cervantes–Sabangan Road, Brgy. Bitalag, Tagudin, Ilocos Sur", "date": "1958", "latitude": 16.96841, "longitude": 120.44882, "title_en": "The Bitalag Road Junction", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "This road junction which served as vital Japanese outpost, was assaulted by elements of the 121st Infantry, USAFIP NL, on 8 January 1945 and was captured four days later. The siege of Bitalag was the initial action in the great battle for Bessang Pass, farther to the east, whose capture on 14 June 1945 hastened the surrender of the Japanese Imperial Forces in the Philippines.
", "wikipedia_articles": "Battle of Bessang Pass: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54841701" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54858369", "name": "Camp Spencer", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Luna, La Union", "address": "Bacnotan–Luna–Balaoan Road, Brgy. Darigayos, Luna, La Union", "date": "1958", "latitude": 16.82102, "longitude": 120.33592, "title_en": "Camp Spencer", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "Named in honor of Private Grafton Spencer, AUS, killed in action early 1943. This camp in Darigayos, site of the GHQ, was center and base of operations of the USAFIP, NL, during the liberation campaign of Luzon, from January to September 1945 when 52,033 enemy troops were killed and 32,001 captured. This camp was deactivated on orders of the Philippine Army, December 1946.
Darigayos cove was the landing scene of American submarine landings for vital war materiel and supplies from the south-west Pacific Area, command of Gen. Douglas MacArthur, late 1944.
", "wikipedia_articles": "United States Army Forces in the Philippines - Northern Luzon: United States Army Forces in the Philippines – Northern Luzon", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54858369" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54942036", "name": "Tahanan ng Angkang Puruganan", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Dingras, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Medina Street cor. Puruganan Street, Brgy. Madamba, Dingras, Ilocos Norte", "date": "1987-03-19", "latitude": 18.10417, "longitude": 120.69747, "title_tl": "Tahanan ng Angkang Puruganan", "subtitle_tl": "", "inscription_tl": "Ipinatayo nina Don Cirilo Peralta Puruganan at kanyang maybahay, Doña Ynocencia Peralta Parado. Ginamit na gusali ng pamahalaang bayan noong panahon ng Kastila at pagkaraan bahay-tagpuan ng mga pinunong manghihimagsik, kabilang sina Gregorio Puruganan at Gregorio Aglipay, na nadakip dito ng Hukbo ng Estados Unidos noong 1899. Magkakasunod ding ginamit ng Hukbong Imperyal ng Hapones at ng pangkat ng tagapagtanggol Pilipino–Amerikano at, pagkatapos ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, ng mga pinuno ng ika-13 Hukbong Panghimpapawid ng Estados Unidos. Pinangalagaan ng apo ng Don Emilio Puruganan at kanyang maybahay, Doña Maria Rivera Puruganan, at ngayo’y pag-aari ng apo sa tuhod, Gregorio Rivera Puruganan, dating Floor Lider at Kinatawan ng Konstitusyonal Konbensyon ng 1971.
", "inscription_photo": "height: 4608; file: PurugananHouse2.jpg; credit: Eric Jam {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; width: 3456", "location_description": "The historical marker is located on the house facade on Puruganan Street near the street corner.", "location_photo": "file: Purugganan Ancestral House.jpg; credit: Carlo Joseph Moskito {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; width: 1024; height: 768", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54942036" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54943626", "name": "Enriqueta de Peralta", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Dingras, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Doña Josefa Llanes Escoda National Highway cor. Peralta Street, Brgy. Albano, Dingras, Ilocos Norte", "date": "1989-01-14", "latitude": 18.10114, "longitude": 120.69998, "title_tl": "Enriqueta de Peralta", "subtitle_tl": "(1882–1940)", "inscription_tl": "Makata ng Ilokandia, lider at manggagawang panlipunan, ipinanganak Hunyo 15, 1882 sa Dingras, Ilokos Norte. Kalihim, Dingras Women’s Club, 1918; Tagasiyasat, Rural Credit Association ng Northern Luzon, 1919; Kinatawan, Infant Mortality Conference sa Maynila, 1920. Pangalawang Pangulo, Ilokos Norte Women’s Club, 1922; Tagapagtatag, puericulture centers ng Northern Luzon at Pangulo, Provincial Women’s Club of Ilokos Norte, 1923–1938; Nagharap sa Pambansang Kumbensiyon ng Women’s Club ng panukulang magkaroon ng Araw ng mga Ina at kasamang nagtaguyod sa Lehislatura ng karapatan ng kababaihan sa pagboto. Namatay noong Abril 29, 1940.
", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54943626" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54943881", "name": "Bahay Pamahalaan ng San Nicolas", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Manila North Road cor. Madamba Street, Poblacion, San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte", "date": "2009-12-30", "latitude": 18.17288, "longitude": 120.59394, "title_tl": "Bahay Pamahalaan ng San Nicolas", "subtitle_tl": "", "inscription_tl": "Ipinatayo bilang Casa Tribunal at nang matapos ginamit na paaralan bilang tugon sa Batas Pang-Edukasyon ng pamahalaang kolonyal, 1863. Ginamit bilang Casa Tribunal, mga taong 1890’s. Naging sentro sa pagtataguyod sa San Nicolas bilang nagsasariling bayan sa pamumuno ni Marcelo Barba, unang presidente municipal, 1909. Pinalaki ang gusali, 1919–1921. Idinagdag dito ang tanggapan ng Justice of the Peace, Police Force, Post Office, Session Hall, Treasury at Municipal Jail. Naging garison ng mga Hapon, 1942–1945. Muling ginamit na tanggapan ng lokal na pamahalaan pagkatapos ng Digmaan. Pinalawak ang gusali, tinanggal ang Municipal Jail at inilipat ang Post Office, 1972–1986. Muling ipinaayos ang gusali ayon sa orihinal na disenyo, 2004–2009. Halimbawa ng “Bahay na Tisa” sa Rehiyon ng Ilocos.
", "inscription_photo": "height: 5974; credit: Jonathan Blaza {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; file: Historical Marker Bahay Pamahalaan San Nicolas.jpg; width: 3972", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54943881" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q54944140", "name": "Church of San Nicolas", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Manila North Road cor. Doña Josefa Llanes Escoda National Highway, Poblacion, San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte", "date": "1952", "latitude": 18.17411, "longitude": 120.59488, "title_en": "Church of San Nicolas", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "Founded 1584 by the Agustinian missionaries. Original chapel was of masonry with a thatch roof. Reconstructed 1811–1830. Father Victoriano Garcia Alonso erected the tower, 1895–1897. Occupied by revolutionists, 1898; by American forces, 1899; and Philippine Independent Church, 1900–1901.
", "inscription_photo": "credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines; file: Church of San Nicolas historical marker.jpg; width: 418; height: 608", "wikipedia_articles": "San Nicolas de Tolentino Parish Church: San Nicolas de Tolentino Parish Church (Ilocos Norte)", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54944140" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q55391674", "name": "Luzon Landing", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Dagupan, Pangasinan", "address": "Ceralde Street, Dagupan, Pangasinan", "date": "1949", "latitude": 16.07451, "longitude": 120.33566, "title_en": "Luzon Landing", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "On this shore known as Blue Beach Bonuan, Dagupan City, the first Combat Troops of the Sixth Army of the United States of America under the command of General Douglas Macarthur landed 9 January 1945 to liberate the island of Luzon thus fulfilling his promise to the Filipino people: “I shall return.”
", "inscription_photo": "width: 848; credit: Ryomaandres {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; file: Luzon Landing historical marker.jpg; height: 1232", "wikipedia_articles": "Battle of Luzon: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55391674" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q55392314", "name": "Lingayen Beach", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Lingayen, Pangasinan", "address": "Pangasinan Provincial Capitol, Lingayen, Pangasinan", "date": "1948", "latitude": 16.03444, "longitude": 120.23122, "title_en": "Lingayen Beach", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "On this beach, General Lloyd Wheaton landed his troops on 7 November 1898 to cut off the retreat of General Emilio Aguinaldo; and General of the army Douglas Macarthur began his campaign on 9 January 1945 for the liberation of Luzon from the Japanese invaders.
", "inscription_photo": "width: 1890; file: Lingayen Beach historical marker.JPG; credit: Ryomaandres {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; height: 3123", "location_description": "The historical marker is located on the north side of a simple concrete war memorial near the World War II memorabilia site.", "location_photo": "credit: IJVelas {CC BY‑SA 3.0}; file: IJVLingayenBeach2.jpg; width: 3872; height: 2592", "wikipedia_articles": "Battle of Luzon: true; Philippine–American War: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55392314" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q55401414", "name": "Ang Paglunsad", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Lingayen, Pangasinan", "address": "Pangasinan Provincial Capitol, Lingayen, Pangasinan", "date": "1975-03-15", "latitude": 16.03444, "longitude": 120.23122, "title_tl": "Ang Paglunsad", "subtitle_tl": "(1945)", "inscription_tl": "Sa pook na ito lumunsad si Heneral Carlos P. Romulo noong ika-10 ng Enero, 1945, isang araw matapos lumunsad si Heneral Douglas MacArthur, ang Kataas-taasang Pinuno ng Hukbong Magkasanib sa Pilipinas at Pasipiko, sa kampanya ng pagpapalaya sa Luzon. Si Heneral Romulo na noon ay Residente Komisyonado sa Estados Unidos ay siyang ayuda-de-kampo ni Heneral MacArthur.
", "inscription_photo": "file: Ang Paglungsad historical marker.JPG; credit: Ryomaandres {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; width: 2210; height: 2469", "location_description": "The historical marker is located on the south side of a simple concrete war memorial near the World War II memorabilia site.", "location_photo": "file: IJVPaglulunsad1.jpg; credit: IJVelas {CC BY‑SA 3.0}; width: 3872; height: 2592", "wikipedia_articles": "Battle of Luzon: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55401414" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q56487851", "name": "Memorare", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Gregorio del Pilar, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Tirad Pass National Park, Brgy. Dapdappig, Gregorio del Pilar, Ilocos Sur", "date": "2000", "latitude": 17.14224, "longitude": 120.62937, "title_tl": "Memorare", "subtitle_tl": "", "inscription_tl": "Sa pook na ito, noong ika-2 ng Disyembre 1899, si Heneral Gregorio del Pilar, isa sa pinakabatang heneral ng Hukbong Panghimagsikan at puno ng mga nagtatanggol sa dakong likuran ng Pangulong Emilio Aguinaldo, ay nabaril at napatay ng mga Amerikano.
Sa paggunita sa ika-100 taon ng kanyang kabayanihan, buong kagalakang iniaalay sa kanya ng sambayanang Pilipino ang panandang pangkasaysayang ito[.] Ang alaala ng kanyang kabayanihan ay mananatiling nakaukit sa puso at diwa ng mga Pilipino.
", "inscription_photo": "width: 1555; credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP); file: Memorare marker in Tirad Pass.jpg; height: 1166", "location_description": "The historical marker is located on the wall below the monument of Gregorio del Pilar.", "location_photo": "width: 1296; file: Tirad Pass Monument.jpg; credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP); height: 972", "wikipedia_articles": "Gregorio del Pilar: true; Battle of Tirad Pass: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56487851" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q56743636", "name": "Ang Pinagdaungan ng USS Stingray", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Pagudpud, Ilocos Norte", "address": "USS Stingray Memorial Site, Caunayan Bay, Pagudpud, Ilocos Norte", "date": "2018-04-24", "latitude": 18.64579, "longitude": 120.8371, "title_tl": "Ang Pinagdaungan ng USS Stingray", "subtitle_tl": "", "inscription_tl": "Sa dalampasigang ito dumaong ang USS Stingray, submarino ng Hukbong Pandagat ng Estados Unidos, 27 Agosto 1944. Dito ibinaba ang 15 kawal na pinamunuan ni 2nd Lt. Jose V. Valera at ilang toneladang armas at kagamitan bilang paghahanda sa pagbabalik ng mga Amerikano sa Pilipinas. Pakay ng pangkat na hanapin si Gobernador Roque B. Ablan upang tulungan ang Gerilyang Ablan-Madamba na noo’y lumalaban sa mga Hapon.
", "inscription_photo": "file: Ang Pinagdaungan ng USS Stingray historical marker (cropped).jpg; credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines; width: 961; height: 1256", "location_photo": "width: 2048; file: Ang Pinagdaungan ng USS Stingray 02.jpg; credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines; height: 1365", "wikipedia_articles": "USS Stingray (SS-186): true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56743636" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q57740165", "name": "Antonio Luna", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Badoc, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Juan Luna Shrine, Rizal Street, Badoc, Ilocos Norte", "date": "2016-10-29", "latitude": 17.92731, "longitude": 120.4767, "title_tl": "Antonio Luna", "subtitle_tl": "1866–1899", "inscription_tl": "Isinilang sa Kalye Urbiztondo, San Nicolas, Manila, 29 Oktubre, 1866. Nagtapos ng Doktorado sa Parmasya sa Universidad Central de Madrid, 1890. Umanib sa Kilusang Propaganda sa Espanya at nagsulat sa pahayagang La Solidaridad sa ilalim ng sagisag na Taga-Ilog, 1888. Ikinulong, 16 Setyembre 1896; ipinatapon at ikinulong sa Carcel Modelo de Madrid, Pebrero 1897. Lumaya at bumalik sa Pilipinas, 1898. Itinatag ang pahayagang La Independencia na tumutuligsa sa pananakop ng mga Amerikano, 3 Setyembre 1898. Nagsilbing delegado sa Kongreso ng Malolos 15 Setyembre 1898, at Katuwang na Kalihim ng Digmaan, 26 Setyembre 1898. Itinatag ang Academia Militar, 25 Oktubre 1898. Hinirang na Punong Komandante ng Hukbong Militar ng Republika ng Pilipinas, Pebrero 1899. Pinaslang sa Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija, 5 Hunyo, 1899.
", "inscription_photo": "file: Antonio Luna historical marker.jpg; credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines; width: 3864; height: 5152", "location_description": "The historical marker is located at the pedestal of the monument of Antonio Luna.", "location_photo": "credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines; file: Antonio Luna monument in Badoc.jpg; width: 1101; height: 2048", "wikipedia_articles": "Antonio Luna: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57740165" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q57740305", "name": "Juan Luna y Novicio", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Badoc, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Juan Luna Shrine, Rizal Street, Badoc, Ilocos Norte", "date": "2017-10-24", "latitude": 17.9273, "longitude": 120.47672, "title_tl": "Juan Luna y Novicio", "subtitle_tl": "1857–1899", "inscription_tl": "Pintor, makabayan at diplomatiko. Isinilang sa Badoc, Ilocos Norte, 24 Oktubre 1857. Nag-aral sa Ateneo Municipal de Manila, Escuela Nautica at Academia de Dibujo y Pintura, Maynila; at Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, Madrid. Ilan sa kanyang obra ang “La Muerte de Cleopatra,” 1881; “Spoliarium” na nagwagi ng gintong medalya sa Exposicion Nacional de Bellas Artes sa Madrid, 1884; “El Pacto de Sangre” at “España y Filipinas”, 1886; “La Batalla de Lepanto”, 1887; “El Pueblo y Los Reyes”, 1892; at “Una Bulaqueña”, 1895. Kasapi ng Kilusang Propaganda na naghangad ng reporma sa Pilipinas. Inaresto at ikinulong sa Maynila ng pamahalaang Espanyol sa hinalang pakikisangkot sa Katipunan, 16 Setyembre 1896. Kalauna’y napawalang sala, Mayo 1897. Itinalaga ni Pangulong Emilio Aguinaldo na diplomatiko sa Paris, 1898. Yumao sa Hong Kong, 7 Disyembre 1899.
", "inscription_photo": "credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines; file: Juan Luna y Novicio historical marker.jpg; width: 3864; height: 5152", "location_description": "The historical marker is located at the pedestal of the monument of Juan Luna.", "location_photo": "height: 2048; file: Juan Luna y Novicio Monument.jpg; credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines; width: 1139", "wikipedia_articles": "Juan Luna: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57740305" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q58070702", "name": "Ang Bayan ng Solsona", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Solsona, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Solsona North Central Elementary School, Solsona, Ilocos Norte", "date": "2010-01-29", "latitude": 18.09423, "longitude": 120.77204, "title_tl": "Ang Bayan ng Solsona", "subtitle_tl": "", "inscription_tl": "Unang kilala bilang bayan ng Santiago. Naging bayan ng Solsona kapalit ang Santiago (na naging baryo), 1855, pagkaraang lumikas ang mga nasalanta ng baha. Dito dumaan si Hen. Manuel Tinio at ang kanyang pangkat upang iwasan ang mga Amerikano, Disyembre 1899. Isinama sa bayan ng Dingras noong panahon ng Amerikano, 1903–1909. Nasira ng baha ang malaking bahagi nito, 1904. Naging nagsasariling bayan, 1 Enero 1910. Muling binaha, 1913 at 1914. naging parokya sa ilalim ng patronato ni St. James the Greater, 1933. Dito matagumpay na tinambangan ng Gerilyang Alban-Madamba ang pangkat ng mga Hapon, Nobyembre, 1942. Nagkaroon ng elektrisidad, 1970. Binuksan ang tulay ng Solsona Dingras, 1977.
", "wikipedia_articles": "Solsona: Solsona, Ilocos Norte", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58070702" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q58072250", "name": "Kapitolyo ng Lalawigan ng Ilocos Norte", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Laoag, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Ilocos Norte Provincial Capitol, Jose P. Rizal Street, Laoag, Ilocos Norte", "date": "2018-03-02", "latitude": 18.19629, "longitude": 120.59306, "title_tl": "Kapitolyo ng Lalawigan ng Ilocos Norte", "subtitle_tl": "", "inscription_tl": "Itinayo ayon sa disenyo ni Ralph Harrington Doane at sa pangangasiwa nina Jose Paez at Tomas Mapua, 1917–1925. Nilisan ni Gobernador Roque Ablan at ipinagpatuloy ang pamahalaang panlalawigan sa kabundukan ng Maananteng, Solsona, Ilocos Norte nang dumating ang Hukbong Hapon sa Laoag, 12 Disyembre 1941. Nabawi ng 15th Infantry, United States Army Forces in the Philippines–Northern Luzon, 13 Pebrero 1945. Isinaayos, 1957, at pinasinayaan ni Pangulong Carlos P. Garcia, 27 Disyembre 1958. Pinasinayaan ang panandang pangkasaysayan na ito kaugnay ng pagdiriwang ng ika-200 anibersaryo ng pagkatatag ng lalawigan ng Ilocos Norte, 1818–2018.
", "inscription_photo": "height: 445; file: Historical Marker of Ilocos Norte Capitol.jpg; credit: Provincial Government of Ilocos Norte Communications & Media Office; width: 332", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58072250" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q58075469", "name": "Clemente Udarbe y Ulibas", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Magsingal, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Magsingal South Central School, Manila North Road, Magsingal, Ilocos Sur", "date": "2004-12-10", "latitude": 17.6844, "longitude": 120.42475, "title_tl": "Clemente Udarbe y Ulibas", "subtitle_tl": "", "inscription_tl": "", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58075469" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q58081779", "name": "Caba", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Caba, La Union", "address": "Diego Silang Avenue, Caba, La Union", "date": "1979-06-24", "latitude": 16.43081, "longitude": 120.34505, "title_tl": "Caba", "subtitle_tl": "", "inscription_tl": "Itinatag noong Hunyo 24, 1598 ng mga paring Agustino pinamahalaan ng mga Dominiko noong 1772 at dating sakop ng Pangasinan. Ito’y isa sa mga bayang bumuo ng La Union nang matatag ang lalawigang ito noong 1860. Ang magiting na si Diego Silang puno ng Himagsikang Ilokano laban sa mga Kastila (1762–1763) ay ipinanganak sa bayang ito.
", "inscription_photo": "width: 1536; file: Caba NHCP Historical Marker.jpg; credit: Ryomaandres {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; height: 2487", "wikipedia_articles": "Caba: Caba, La Union", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58081779" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q58082895", "name": "Manuel E. Arguilla", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Bauang, La Union", "address": "MacArthur Highway, Bauang, La Union", "date": "1983-08-25", "latitude": 16.50936, "longitude": 120.33027, "title_tl": "Manuel E. Arguilla", "subtitle_tl": "(1911–1944)", "inscription_tl": "Manunulat, makata. Isinilang noong Hunyo 17, 1911 sa Nagrebcan, Bauang, La Union. Natapos ng B.S.E. sa University of the Philippines, 1932. Guro, University of Manila, 1937. Ang kanyang Midsummer, How My Brother Leon Brought Home A Wife, at iba pang kuwento ay natala sa taunang aklat ng maiikling kuwento ng Amerika at talaan ng karangalan para sa taong 1936. Nagwagi sa mga paligsahang pampanitikan ng Komonwelt, 1940. Nalathala ang kanyang koleksiyon sa mga kuwento sa isang serye ng mga manuskrito na may pamagat na Philippine Tales and Fables. Namatay noong Agosto 25, 1944.
", "inscription_photo": "width: 960; file: Arguilla marker.jpg; credit: Ryomaandres {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; height: 720", "wikipedia_articles": "Manuel Arguilla: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58082895" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q58083502", "name": "Ang Parola ng Poro Point", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "San Fernando, La Union", "address": "Poro Point Lighthouse, Lighthouse Road, San Fernando, La Union", "date": "2008-01-28", "latitude": 16.61492, "longitude": 120.28061, "title_tl": "Ang Parola ng Poro Point", "subtitle_tl": "", "inscription_tl": "Ipinatayo ang parolang gawa sa bakal na may lamparang gaas ayon sa disenyo ng Sautter, isang kumpanyang Pranses, 1885. Ipinatayo ang pabelyon sa disenyo ni Jose Fernandez para sa tagapag-alaga ng parola, 1886. Ipinahayag ni Gov. Gen. William Howard Taft ang pook na kinatatayuan ng parola bilang U.S. Reservation at ginawang kongkreto ang lumang pabelyon, 1903. Itinayo ang bagong parolang kongkreto, 1979.
", "inscription_photo": "height: 1324; width: 1069; credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP); file: Ang Parola ng Poro Point historical marker.jpg", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58083502" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q58085971", "name": "Daniel Maramba", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Santa Barbara, Pangasinan", "address": "Julian Garcia Street cor. Daniel Maramba Street, Santa Barbara, Pangasinan", "date": "1970-07-24", "latitude": 16.00119, "longitude": 120.40162, "title_tl": "Daniel Maramba", "subtitle_tl": "1870–1941", "inscription_tl": "Ipinanganak noong 21 Hulyo 1870 sa isang bahay na dati’y nakatayo sa pook na ito ng Sta. Barbara, Pangasinan. Isang makabayan. Kasapi sa Katipunan at Himagsikan. Tumulong sa pagtatatag ng Asociacion de Los Veteranos de la Revoluccion. Nagtatag at naging unang pangulo ng Samahang Magtatanim ng Palay at Tubo sa Pangasinan. Naging hukom-pamayapa, alkalde ng bayan, gobernador ng Pangasinan, kinatawan sa Kapulungang-Bansa. Mambabatas at senador. Namatay noong 27 Disyembre 1941.
", "inscription_photo": "height: 2998; width: 2290; file: Daniel Maramba historical marker (cropped).jpg; credit: Ramon FVelasquez {CC BY‑SA 3.0}", "location_description": "The historical marker is located on the pedestal of the bust of Daniel Maramba.", "location_photo": "height: 3456; credit: Judgefloro; file: 1299Poblacion Central Santa Barbara, Pangasinan 32.jpg; width: 4608", "commons_category": "Daniel_Maramba_historical_marker", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58085971" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q58087203", "name": "Eugenio Perez y Padlan", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Basista, Pangasinan", "address": "Obong–Patacbo Barangay Road, Basista, Pangasinan", "date": "1996-11-13", "latitude": 15.85446, "longitude": 120.41005, "title_tl": "Eugenio Perez y Padlan", "subtitle_tl": "1896–1957", "inscription_tl": "Kilalang mambabatas, estadista at isa sa mga nagtatag ng Partido Liberal. Ipinanganak noong Nobyembre 13, 1896 sa Sitio Obong, Barrio Basista, San Carlos, Pangasinan. Natamo ang titulong Batsilyer sa Sining, 1918 at Batsilyer sa Batas, 1922. Kapwa sa Pamantasan ng Pilipinas. Inihalal na konsehal ng Basista, 1922–1925 at kinatawan ng ikalawang distrito ng Pangasinan, 1928–1957. Naging unang Ispiker ng Unang Kongreso ng Republika ng Pilipinas, 1946–1953. Sa kanyang pamumuno bilang Ispiker, pinagtibay ng Kongreso ang pinakamagagaling na mga batas na nakaragdag sa pagpapanibagong-ayos ng ekonomiya at pagpapalago ng industriya ng bansa na ganap na nawasak noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig. Sa loob ng 29 na taon, patuloy niyang ginampanan ang kanyang mga gawain sa Kongreso nang buong katapatan at kapakumbabaan na nag-ani ng papuri at paghanga ng kanyang mga kasama at ng taguring Dekano ng mga Mambabatas. Namatay sa Lungsod ng Quezon noong Agosto 4, 1957.
", "inscription_photo": "width: 720; file: Eugenio Perez y Padlan historical marker.jpg; credit: Local Government Unit of Basista, Pangasinan; height: 960", "wikipedia_articles": "Eugenio Pérez: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58087203" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q58088758", "name": "Juan Cabreros Laya", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "San Manuel, Pangasinan", "address": "Mataas na Paaralang Juan C. Laya, Binalonan–San Manuel Road, San Manuel, Pangasinan", "date": "1982-07-12", "latitude": 16.06462, "longitude": 120.6653, "title_tl": "Juan Cabreros Laya", "subtitle_tl": "1911–1952", "inscription_tl": "Manunulat at edukador. Isinilang sa San Manuel, Pangasinan, noong ika-12 ng Hulyo 1012. Sinulat ang His Native Soil at This Barangay. Pinamatnugutan ang serye ng Diwang Kayumanggi na ginamit sa mga paaralan.
Namatay sa Lubao, Pampanga noong ika-2 ng Agosto 1952 samantalang nanunungkulan bilang Pangsangay na Tagapamanihala ng mga Paaralan sa Bataan.
", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58088758" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q63366346", "name": "Simbahan ng Sta. Maria", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Santa Maria Church, Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur", "date": "", "latitude": 17.36585, "longitude": 120.48302, "title_tl": "Simbahan ng Sta. Maria", "subtitle_tl": "", "inscription_tl": "Sa bisa ng Kautusan ng Pangulo Bilang 260, Agosto 1,1973 na sinusugan ng Kautusan Bilang 375, Enero 14, 1974, ang simbahang ito ay ipinahayag na Pambansang Palatandaang Makasaysayan.
", "location_description": "The historical marker is located on the stairway leading to the rear entrance of the church.", "location_photo": "height: 480; file: The way to Convent at Sta. Maria Church , Sta. Maria Ilocos Sur.JPG; credit: Humblejoseph {CC BY‑SA 3.0}; width: 640", "wikipedia_articles": "Santa Maria Church: Santa Maria Church (Ilocos Sur)", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63366346" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q63983949", "name": "Maria Josefa Gabriela Silang", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Ilocos Sur Capitol, Quezon Avenue cor. Burgos Street, Vigan, Ilocos Sur", "date": "1963", "latitude": 17.57599, "longitude": 120.38637, "title_en": "Maria Josefa Gabriela Silang", "subtitle_en": "1723–1763", "inscription_en": "Born in Barrio Canniogan, Santa, Ilocos Sur ca. 1723. Adopted by Fr. Tomas Millan, she grew up in Vigan. In 1757, she married Diego Silang, a widower, and assumed leadership of the Ilocos Revolt after his assassination. She was captured later by Spanish authorities and executed on September 20, 1763. She was the first woman to lead a revolt in the Philippines.
", "inscription_photo": "width: 2448; file: Gabriela Silang historical marker 02.jpg; credit: Carlo Joseph Moskito {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; height: 3264", "location_photo": "height: 2448; credit: Carlo Joseph Moskito {CC BY‑SA 4.0}; file: Gabriela Silang historical marker 03.jpg; width: 3264", "wikipedia_articles": "Gabriela Silang: true", "commons_category": "Gabriela_Silang_historical_marker", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63983949" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q65952616", "name": "Battle of Tirad Pass", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Gregorio del Pilar, Ilocos Sur", "address": "Tirad Pass National Park, Gregorio del Pilar, Ilocos Sur", "date": "1952", "latitude": 17.14227, "longitude": 120.6294, "title_en": "Battle of Tirad Pass", "subtitle_en": "", "inscription_en": "On a rocky barricade thrown across this lonely trail, 22-year old General Gregorio H. del Pilar and about sixty other defenders stood fast covering the retreat of President Emilio Aguinaldo to the wilds of Lepanto. Over 300 pursuing American troops came upon them, 2 December 1899, killing the youngest Filipino general and more than fifty other guards. On his grave here where he fell, this inscription reads: “General Gregorio Pilar, killed at the Battle of Tila Pass, December 2nd, 1899…. an officer and a gentleman.”
", "wikipedia_articles": "Battle of Tirad Pass: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65952616" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q65952942", "name": "Simbahan ng Piddig", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Piddig, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Piddig Church, Iglesia Street, Piddig, Ilocos Norte", "date": "2019-07-26", "latitude": 18.16591, "longitude": 120.71666, "title_tl": "Simbahan ng Piddig", "subtitle_tl": "", "inscription_tl": "Dating bisita ng Dingras. Naging ganap na parokya sa patronato ni Santa Ana, mga taong 1770–1775. Isinaayos ni Padre Felipe Fernandez ang kalapit na libingan, 1847–1862. Napinsala ng lindol, 1862. Nasunog, 1870, at pinalitan ng bagong simbahang yari sa bato at ladrilyo. Pansamantalang naging kuta ng mga sundalong Pilipino noong Digmaang Pilipino Amerikano, 1898. Napinsala ng lindol, Marso 1931. Muling isinaayos sa pangunguna ni Monsignor Arsenio Pacis. Sinunog ng mga Hapon noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig. Isinaayos ang harap ng simbahan, 1965. Pansamantalang ipinasara dahil sa mga pinsalang istruktural, Setyembre 2014. Isinaayos ng Pambansang Komisyong Pangkasaysayan ng Pilipinas, 2018–2019. Pinasinayaan, 26 Hulyo 2019.
", "inscription_photo": "file: Piddig Church historical marker.jpg; credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP); width: 1042; height: 1600", "wikipedia_articles": "Piddig Church: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65952942" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q67080061", "name": "Ferdinand E. Marcos", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Batac, Ilocos Norte", "address": "Washington Street cor. Marcos Avenue, Batac, Ilocos Norte", "date": "2017-09-10", "latitude": 18.05494, "longitude": 120.56416, "title_tl": "Ferdinand E. Marcos", "subtitle_tl": "1917–1989", "inscription_tl": "Pangulo. Isinilang sa Sarrat, Ilocos Norte, 11 Setyembre 1917, at nanirahan sa Batac. Nagtapos ng abogasya sa Unibersidad ng Pilipinas, 1939. Nanguna sa pagsusulit sa pagka-abogado, 1939. Kasapi ng 14th Infantry USAFIP-NL ng Kilusang Gerilya, 1944–1945. Nanungkulang kinatawan ng Ikalawang Distrito ng Ilocos Norte, 1949–1959; Senador, 1959–1965. Pangulo ng Senado, 1963–1965. Pangulo ng Pilipinas, 1965–1986. Isinailalim ang Pilipinas sa Batas Militar, 1972–1981. Nagpatupad ng mga programa, proyekto, at batas sa ilalim ng balangkas ng “Bagong Lipunan”. Bunsod ng EDSA People Power Revolution, 25 Pebrero 1986, namalagi sa Hawaii, Estados Unidos. Yumao, 28 Setyembre 1989.
", "inscription_photo": "height: 1635; credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines; file: Ferdinand E. Marcos historical marker (cropped).jpg; width: 1097", "location_description": "The historical marker is located at the pedestal of the monument of Ferdinand E. Marcos.", "location_photo": "width: 1536; credit: National Historical Commission of the Philippines; file: Ferdinand E. Marcos monument.jpg; height: 2048", "wikipedia_articles": "Ferdinand Marcos: true", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67080061" }, { "wikidata_qid": "Q72398033", "name": "Paaralang Sentral ng Lingayen I", "region": "Ilocos Region", "regions": "Ilocos Region", "macro_address": "Lingayen, Pangasinan", "address": "Lingayen Central School I, Alvear E Street, Lingayen, Pangasinan", "date": "1992-08-22", "latitude": 16.02997, "longitude": 120.22531, "title_tl": "Paaralang Sentral ng Lingayen I", "subtitle_tl": "", "inscription_tl": "Una at tanging gusaling paaralang bayang may ganitong uri sa Lingayen, kabisera ng Pangasinan. Nakaligtas sa pagsalakay at pambobomba ng puwersa ni Heneral Douglas MacArthur noong liberasyon, Enero 1945, at pananalanta ng mga baha at lindol. Dito, ang pangulong Fidel V. Ramos, panlabingdalawang Pangulo ng Republika ng Pilipinas ay nag-aral mula una hanggang ika-pitong baitang, 1932–1940. Binigkas niya ang kanyang unang talumpati bilang balediktoryan ng kanilang klase, Marso 1940, sa harapan ng entabladong kinalalagyan ng dating kampanang pampaaralan.
", "wikidata_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72398033" } ], "meta": { "title": "Makasaysayang Pananda ng NHCP — Rehiyon ng Ilocos (Region I) - Libreng download", "description": "Mga makasaysayang pananda ng Pambansang Komisyong Pangkasaysayan ng Pilipinas (NHCP) sa rehiyon na Rehiyon ng Ilocos (Region I). Filtered subset ng pambansang tl-bantayog-pangkasaysayan (80 pananda mula sa 1235 pambansa). Bawat tala ay naglalaman ng Wikidata Q-ID, pangalan, address, petsa ng paglalagay, koordinada (lat/lon WGS84), inskripsyon sa Tagalog/Ingles (HTML), litrato ng pananda (kung mayroon), at Wikipedia/Commons na link. (NHCP historical markers in Ilocos Region (Region I) — filtered subset of the national NHCP marker inventory, 80 of 1235 nationally.) Naglalaman ng 80 talaan. I-download sa Excel, CSV, PDF format.", "seo_title": "Makasaysayang Pananda ng NHCP — Rehiyon ng Ilocos (Region I) | ListBase", "seo_description": "I-download Makasaysayang Pananda ng NHCP — Rehiyon ng Ilocos (Region I) — 80 talaan. Available sa Excel, CSV, PDF format.", "key_takeaways": [ "Naglalaman ng 80 talaan / 22 mga field", "Libreng download sa Excel, CSV at PDF format", "Pinagmulan ng data: https://github.com/seav/pananda" ] } }